I’ve had a couple of calls lately from clients with questions about Aluminum wiring.  I thought I’d write a summary of the issue:

1)  Most houses have some aluminum wiring.  This can usually be found on your main service entry cable that comes into your panel box from the outside.  This cable is usually STRANDED ALUMINUM and is not a problem.

2)  Some houses have branch circuits (outlets and light switches) that are aluminum.  Aluminum branch wiring can be a problem.  Aluminum expands and contracts more that copper wiring, and this expansion and contraction can loosen up aluminum contacts with the outlets.  This has caused fire in the past.

The solution to this problem is to use custom outlets and switches made for aluminum so they will not become loose.  These outlets and switches should have a CO/ALR designation stamped on them.  So if you notice that you have aluminum branch wiring, make sure your outlets and switches are made for it.

Remember, the “big” stranded aluminum wires are not a problem.  This is likely because the space between the strands provides a space for the aluminum to expand and contract without damage.

During freeze and thaw cycles in the winter, ice dams and icicles form on most houses in upstate new york. They can cause damage to roofs and gutters, and have the potential for injuring people as they brake off.

Ice on a roof can be reduced by having proper ventilation in your attic space and proper insulation in your house.

Ideal roof ventilation allows air to flow in under the eaves and out near the ridge of the house. This flow of air helps to prevent temperature differentials on the roof that lead to ice formation.

And the insulation above your living space should be at least a foot deep. If yours is lower, consider rolling out some more or having some blown in. (Be sure that ventilation doesn’t get obstructed.)

Even the best insulated and ventilated roof will have ice problems when conditions are right. So a last line of defense is heating cables that melt off ice as it forms. They don’t always look great, but they look better than gutters hanging off or roof buckling up.

I’ve compiled a list of recommended specialists for repairs and housing-related work. I don’t receive a kickback in any form from any of these people. I recommend them because I know their character and their work and because they can be trusted to do what’s best for their clients. They are all Rochester-area folks.

Realtors

Jim and Jen Wimmett - www.theNYteam.com - 615-0107
Jen and Jim are a husband and wife realtor team that are honest and down to earth. They’re not pushy and will go the extra mile for their clients. They’re as honest as they come and will treat you right.
Michele Ladd - www.MicheleLadd.com - 729-0966
Michele is a top-notch realtor who is involved in the community and does what’s best for her clients. She specializes in luxury homes but can help you with any of your real estate needs.

Electrical

Steve Nichols at Nichols Electrical - www.NicholsElectrical.com - (585) 749-5999

Steve is a master electrician who would rather lose money than rip off a client. He’ll recommend only necessary repairs and give you only what you need. He’s as honest and hard-working as they come, involved in his church, and is a great family man.

Building Materials

Simplified Building Concepts - www.SimplifiedBuilding.com

These guys specialize in the design and sales of structural steel pipe and pipe fittings (great stuff for railings and a variety of household needs.) They sell tinker-toys for big people that will help you with any number of applications.

Web Design

I know its not a housing field, but in case you are looking for a good web designer, Chris Pollock made this site. His web address is www.web.simplifiedbuilding.com. He’s got solid character and a heart to help people and can work with you on pricing.

What is Carbon Monoxide?

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas. When carbon monoxide enters your system through your lungs and mixes with your blood, it prevents your blood from bringing oxygen to the cells of your body. For that reason, carbon monoxide poisoning can be deadly.

What are the sources of carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuels like natural gas, oil, or wood. These are the primary sources of home heat in New York state.

How can I detect carbon monoxide?

You must use a carbon monoxide detector because CO cannot be seen and does not have an odor.

How can I prevent carbon monoxide poisoning?

Keep fresh batteries in a Carbon Monoxide detector on each floor of your house. Never ignore the alarm.

What if my Carbon Monoxide Alarm goes off?

If the alarm goes off and anyone is experiencing flu-like symptoms:

• Immediately evacuate everyone from the home and

• Call 911 from outside the home.

If the alarm goes off, but no one has flu-like symptoms:

• Air out the home by opening doors and windows;

• Turn off all fuel-burning appliances;

• Reset you CO alarm—if elevated levels remain, UL listed alarms will sound again after 6 minutes; and

• Call a qualified Heating Contractor to inspect for sources of CO. Do not operate fuel-burning appliances until they have been inspected.